Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life and increase the survival rate of people with end-stage liver disease. The procedure involves surgically replacing a diseased or damaged liver with a healthy liver from a deceased or living donor.
Who needs a liver transplant?
People with end-stage liver disease, a condition in which the liver can no longer function normally, are advised to get a liver transplant. Chronic viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune liver disease, and metabolic abnormalities are only a few of the factors that can lead to end-stage liver disease.
Jaundice, exhaustion, a lack of strength, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort and swelling, confusion, and bleeding issues are a few of the prevalent signs and symptoms of end-stage liver disease.
To determine if a person is a good candidate for a liver transplant, several factors are considered, including the severity of the liver disease, the presence of other medical conditions, and the overall health of the person.
How successful is liver transplant?
Liver transplant is a highly successful procedure, with a survival rate of over 90% for the first year after surgery and over 70% for the first five years after surgery. The success of the transplant largely depends on several factors, including the age and overall health of the person receiving the transplant, the quality of the donated liver, and the skill and experience of the surgical team performing the procedure.
After the transplant, the person will need to take immunosuppressant medication to prevent rejection of the new liver. Regular follow-up visits with the transplant team are also necessary to monitor the person's health and ensure that the new liver is functioning properly.
For those with end-stage liver disease, a liver transplant is a life-saving treatment that can greatly raise quality of life and enhance survival rates. The surgery has a high success rate, making it a feasible treatment option for many people with end-stage liver disease. The success of the transplant depends on a number of factors, including the general health of the person receiving the transplant and the quality of the donated liver.